What the preload adjuster does is easily (and frequently) mis-understood. It DOES NOT "stiffen" the suspension. It simply changes the springs' preload which changes your ride height, how much the bike "settles" when you sit on it. I agree
You want the suspension to work in its' "range of travel" and not top out or bottom too much. Too much preload and you're too "topped out" and the rear end is skittery and plays hop, skip, and jump. Too little and and it "bottoms out" too easily. I agree
Usually you want to use ~ 1/3 of the suspension travel when you're sitting on the bike with the load you usually carry. I agree
BMW lists the rear wheel travel as 4.2 inches so you want to be using ~1.4" of it sitting on the bike. Iagree
Turn the rebound adjuster all the way in. Count the number of turns so you can put it back in the same spot. Now turn it all the way out.
With the bike on the sidestand grab the rear frame section and lift the rear so the suspension is fully extended. While you do this have a friend measure straight up from the final drive up to a point on the rear frame. Note the distance and your measuring points. Next, sit on the bike normally, feet on the pegs, next to a wall or something to maintain your balance. Easy to do holding on to the welding bench in my garage... easy to do
Have your friend measure again. Measure between the same two points. You want a figure ~1.4" less than the first time. Adjust the preload so you have that. More preload and the bike settles less, less preload and it settles more.
Right
Put the rebound adjuster back where it was. You had it backed out so the suspension would move freely while setting the preload (ride height).
That's about the best you'll do without changing the spring or shock. I agree
Rebound just controls how fast the shock can extend. You usually want as little as the rear end "feels good" with. Too little rebound and you have a pogo stick, too much and the shock won't extend fast enough and "pack down" resulting in an increasingly "stiff" feeling during a series of bumps. I agree More preload will require more rebound damping and less preload will require less. Preload and rebound damping go hand in hand, I agree with the statement as such BUT the rebound damping has to be set inverse proportional. Please follow the logic in your previous statement if the pillion is seated on the bike too. If the damping is increased as you suggest then the spring will not extend fast enough to reach the ideal 1/3 position. Spring will stay compressed too long and it will bottom out in a series of bumps. You need less damping in the tworiding mode in order to get the spring extended again after the bump. The more weight the more preload to adjust to ideal height and thus ideal geometry and LESS damping. Sorry for the RnineT manual but it's different from an Ohlins manual. Which one do you agree with? you set the preload FIRST. Agree again, first step to do
Hope this helps.